Thursday, April 30, 2009

Research Topic 1: Iron Maiden: Flight 666


Last night I went along to the cinema to see Iron Maiden: Flight 666. Basically, it’s a “rockumentary” made by the Sam Dunn, the same guy who made Metal: A Headbanger’s Journey and Global Metal. In this movie Sam follows one of the biggest metal bands of all time, Iron Maiden (and whose songs inspired the title of this blog) on their Somewhere Back in Time Tour, arguably the most ambitious tour in metal history.

From the get go you get a good impression of the logistics required for this tour. The band custom outfitted a Boeing 757 called Ed Force One (after band mascot Ed) to carry all their stage equipment with singer Bruce Dickinson in the cockpit so they were able to go to places that weren’t possible before. These included places like India, Costa Rica, Columbia and Chile. The last of these is perhaps the most significant as before this tour the band had been blocked from playing in the country by the powerful Catholic Church which felt their lyrics promoted Satanism. This is in stark contrast to Brazil where a minister in the church actually preaches the moral message of Iron Maiden’s lyrics to his congregation. Regardless, as Bruce Dickinson said in the movie, these kids weren’t there to start a revolution they simply wanted to see the band.

Another thing that struck me was the amazing reception they received in these remote places which proved that despite little airplay on mainstream radio they are one of the biggest bands in the world. Nowhere was this more obvious than in South America, where the band was greeted wherever they went with chanting hordes reminiscent of a soccer crowd. Drummer Nicko McBrain says he thinks this is because they came from humble working class beginnings, which lends them a certain authenticity which the impoverished South American crowds can relate to.

As enthusiastic as the crowds on the street are it’s nothing compared to what you see in the concerts. The band looks every inch the part in cut-off t-shirts, leather, bullet belts and in the case of Bruce Dickinson army uniforms and local wear such as a sombrero emblazoned with Ed’s face. The bands performativity again is enthusiastic and energetic. The guitarists run round the stage blazing out virtuosic riffs and solos and Dickinson gestures to the crowd often to get them involved. I’ve been to a lot of rock concerts and I don’t think I’ve seen anyone try and get the crowd involved as much as Bruce Dickinson does in this film. The crowd also responds more positively than usual with a sea of arms raising their “horns”, pumping fists and what seems like the whole crowd singing at the top of their lungs. Whilst enthusiastic, the crowds don’t seem to cross into the aggressive, something heavy metal has often been accused of. Here there are no “bash circles” or the like, just thousands of fans enjoying their heroes music. You can really see how much this means to some fans too as they leave the arena in tears.

The final impression of the documentary that I had was the amount of work Iron Maiden puts into pleasing their fans. The logistics involved in getting such a tour organised took a year. The songs played were old classics that hadn’t been played as much recently, which Dickinson says was a “thank you” to the newer, younger fans for their support. This tour isn’t what you would expect of a rock or metal act with little hedonistic partying, drugs or sex going on. The band members bring their families along. The schedule is gruelling and in their spare time rather than partying the band can be found on the golf course or tennis courts relaxing between gigs. Steve Harris, the musical driving force of the band, spends his spare time in the studio. Of course, you have to bear in mind that Iron Maiden are an older band now and were probably wilder in their younger days but overall this documentary gives a good indication of how much effort gets put into giving the fans the experience of a lifetime.

Flight 666 is in cinemas for an extremely limited amount of time so go see it now.

Monday, April 13, 2009

Vindicating Metal


The purpose of this blog over the coming weeks is to explore one of the most misunderstood and enduring subcultures in music, heavy metal. I thought I'd start off this blog with a little history.
Heavy metal has been described by many to be mere "noise" but it covers a huge variety of complex sounds ranging from the melodic to the downright brutal. The genre developed in the late 60s and early 70s with bands like Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple and of course the band who many consider to be the originators of metal, Black Sabbath. During the 70s the blues influences were ditched for a more fast paced style adopted by bands such as Judas Priest and Motorhead. In the 80s more complex music styles arose with bands like Iron Maiden,from the new wave of British metal, and Metallica who were a thrash based band gaining popularity. During this period glam-metal bands like Motely Crue and Poison also came to the fore. With the advent of grunge things looked grim for the metal genre in the 90s. However the death and speed metal scenes continued on underground and harder bands like Sepultura and Pantera gained notoriety. In the mid 90s came the nu-metal scene with bands like Limp Bizkit and KoRn, combining elements of different styles such as hip hop (in the case of Limp Bizkit) with the raw sound of metal. In the new millenium metal has continued to grow in popularity and complexity with symphonic metal, which uses orchestral arrangements and operatic singing to create a more lush sound, growing out of the gothic genre of the 80s and 90s. Bands like Evanescence, Lacuna Coil and Nightwish have become extremely popular in the mainstream as well as amongst heavy metal fans.
Heavy metal fans themselves have also been judged by many in society as aggressive, drug abusing, Satanists thanks to the portrayal of the culture in the media. During the 80s a battle was waged between the music industry and the PMRC (Parents Media Resource Center) over the lyrical content of heavy metal. They claimed that the music encouraged suicide, aggression, sexual promiscuity, aggressive behaviour, drug abuse and dabbling in the occult. This view is a simplistic generalisation that is based on a literal (often incorrect) reading of heavy metal lyrics. It is a view that has endured even until today aomongst people outwith the subculture with many viewing metalheads with fear. This blog will hopefully go some way towards enlightening the readers about the appeal of heavy metal to its fans and refuting the simplistic views of the media towards it.